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devenv 1.10: monorepo Nix support with devenv.yaml imports

devenv 1.10 brings new capabilities for structuring monorepo projects:

Paths starting with / are now resolved from your git repository root, and parent imports are also supported (#998).

This lets services consistently reference shared configurations:

services/worker/devenv.yaml
imports:
- /nix/devenv.nix
- ../api/devenv.nix

This is particularly handy in monorepos where projects are nested at different depths:

my-monorepo/
├── nix/
│ └── devenv.nix # Shared base configuration
├── services/
│ ├── api/
│ │ └── devenv.yaml # imports: [/nix]
│ └── worker/
│ └── devenv.yaml # imports: [/nix]
└── apps/
└── web/
└── devenv.yaml # imports: [/nix]

All three projects reference /nix regardless of their location.

The new config.git.root variable provides the git repository root path for specifying working directories in tasks and processes (#1850, #316).

services/api/devenv.nix
{ config, ... }: {
tasks."db:migrate" = {
exec = "npm run migrate";
cwd = "${config.git.root}/services/api";
};
processes.api = {
exec = "npm start";
cwd = "${config.git.root}/services/api";
};
}

Useful when reusing modules across different directories.

Most upvoted feature with 75 votes (#14) is here!

Local imports now load and merge both devenv.nix and devenv.yaml configurations:

shared/devenv.yaml
allowUnfree: true
inputs:
nixpkgs:
url: github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable
services/api/devenv.yaml
imports:
- /shared

The API service inherits the allowUnfree setting and nixpkgs input. Note that this merging only applies to local filesystem imports — imports from inputs still only load Nix configurations (#2205).

Just like devenv.local.nix, you can now use devenv.local.yaml for developer-specific overrides (#817).

Both files are git-ignored for local overrides:

devenv.local.yaml
allowUnfree: true

Check out the new Monorepo Guide for detailed examples and patterns.

Join the devenv community to share your monorepo experience!

Domen